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[[Image:Hebrew Bible.jpg|right|thumb|250px|11th century manuscript of the [[Hebrew]] Bible with Targum.]]
El '''Antiguo Testamento''', también llamada la [[Biblia]] hebrea o '''Tanakh''', consta de treinta y nueve libros. <ref group=nota>O cuarenta y seis libros según los católicos</ref> Los propios libros fueron escritos originalmente en [[hebreo]], y más tarde en el lenguaje [[arameo]] de [[Palestina]]. The [[Bible]] reports the [[Creation]] of the [[universe]] including the [[star|stars]], [[planet|planets]], [[plant|plants]], [[animal|animals]] and [[man]] by [[God]] {{bible ref|book=Genesis|chap=1-2|version=KJV}}. It describes further the major event of the [[Fall of Man|Fall of man]] with all its still observable consequences like [[death]] and suffering. But already in {{bible ref|book=Genesis|chap=3|verses=15-16|version=KJV}} and throughout the Old Testament a saving act of [[God]], the sending of the [[Redeemer]] is prophesied.
The [[Greek]] language Old Testament was written after the conquest of [[Alexander the Great]] around 130 BC and is known as the [[Septuagint]]. This implies an even earlier date of an established Old Testament canon generally accepted to fall within the 5th century to 3rd century BC (400 to 200 BC).<ref>[[Wikipedia:Old_Testament|Old Testament]] By Wikipedia</ref>
[[David]] is named as the author of many of the ''Psalms''; [[Solomon]] is believed to have written ''Song of Songs'' in his youth, the ''Proverbs'' in his prime, and ''Ecclesiastes'' during his old age. The prophet [[Jeremiah]] is thought to have written the aptly-named ''Lamentations'' at the beginning of the exile in Babylon. The ''Book of Ruth'' is the only biblical book that centers entirely on a non-Jew, a Moabite who married a Jew and became an ancestor of both David and Jesus Christ. ''Esther'' is unique as it is the only book in the Bible not to mention God. Moses is considered to be the author of ''Job''.
== Notas ==
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