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[[File:The Death of Socrates.jpg|thumb|250px|The Death of Socrates by drinking a mixture containing poison hemlock, by Jacques-Louis David (1787)]] | [[File:The Death of Socrates.jpg|thumb|250px|The Death of Socrates by drinking a mixture containing poison hemlock, by Jacques-Louis David (1787)]] | ||
| − | ''' | + | '''Veneno''' es cualquier sustancia que causa disturbios o un efecto perjudicial cuando se administra a un organismo vivo.<ref name=toxicology>{{cita libro|editor=Hodgson, Ernest|autor=Hodgson, Ernest|capítulo=1 - Introduction to Toxicology|título=A Textbook of Modern Toxicology|página=3|edición=3ª|editorial=John Wiley & Sons|ubicación=Hoboken, New Jersey|año=2004|isbn=0-471-26508-X}}</ref> Otra definición establece que el veneno es cualquier sustancia o mezcla de sustancias que pueden ser potencialmente mortales.<ref>{{cita libro|editor=James, Robert C.; Roberts, Stephen M.; Willians, Philip L|autor=Kem, William R|título=Principles of Toxicology: Environmental and Industrial Applications|edición=2ª|capítulo=17 Properties and Effects of Natural Toxins and Venoms|página=409|editorial=John Wiley & Sons|ubicación=New York|año=2000|isbn=0-471-29321-0}}</ref> The term poison is closely related to the amount as high doses of a substance can be harmful, and at the same time not cause injury in a lower dose.<ref name=toxicology /><ref group=nota>Paracelsus stated that "all things are poison and not without poison; only the dose makes a thing not a poison" in {{cite book|editor=Krieger, Robert|title=Hayes’ Handbook of Pesticide Toxicology|edition=3rd|volume=1|publisher=Elsevier/Academic Press|location=Amsterdan|year=2010|volume=1|page=xxix|isbn=978-0-12-374481-4}}</ref> |
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| + | ==Poison classification== | ||
| + | * '''Ingested Poison''': Poisons that are dangerous or harmful if swallowed. | ||
| + | * '''Dermal Poison''' : Poisons that are rapidly absorbed by the skin. | ||
| + | * '''Parenteral Poison''': Poisons that need to be introduced into the bloodstream to cause a harmful effect. | ||
| + | * '''Vaporised Poison''': Poisons scattered through vaporising or spraying a poisonous substance. May be harmful if inhaled. | ||
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| + | ==In the Bible== | ||
| + | The word ({{Hebrew Name|חֲמַת|ḥămaṯ}}) is translated "poison" in {{Bible ref|book=Deuteronomy|chap=32|verses=24}}, {{Bible ref|book=Deuteronomy|chap=32|verses=33}}, {{Bible ref|book=Psalm|chap=58|verses=4}} and {{Bible ref|book=Psalm|chap=140|verses=3}}. In other contexts the same word translates as, "wrath", "fury" and other meanings. The word ({{Hebrew Name|מְרֹורַ֖ת|mərōwraṯ}}) is also translated as "venom" in {{Bible ref|book=Job|chap=20|verses=14}} but in other contexts this word is translated as "gall" or "a bitter thing". In {{Bible ref|book=Job|chap=20|verses=16}} the word ({{Hebrew Name|רֹאשׁ|rōš}}) is also translated "poison".<ref name=unger>{{cite book |last=Unger|first=Merrill F|editor=Harrison, R. K.|title=The New Unger´s Bible Dictionary|publisher=Moody Press|location=Chicago|year=1988|pages=454, 1020|isbn=0-8024-9037-9}}</ref> In the [[New Testament]] the word ({{Greek Name|ἰός|ios}}) is translated "poison" in {{Bible ref|book=Romans|chap=3|verses=13}} and {{Bible ref|book=James|chap=3|verses=8}}.<ref name=unger /> | ||
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| + | [[File:Melk16.jpg|thumb|250px|St. Benedict and the cup of poison, anonymous Austrian master, oil on wood, end 15th century.]] | ||
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| + | == Notas == | ||
| + | <references group="nota"/> | ||
{{Referencias}} | {{Referencias}} | ||
| − | [[ | + | [[categoría:Veneno]] |
[[en:Poison]] | [[en:Poison]] | ||
[[pt:Veneno]] | [[pt:Veneno]] | ||
Revisión actual del 12:21 19 nov 2013
Veneno es cualquier sustancia que causa disturbios o un efecto perjudicial cuando se administra a un organismo vivo.[1] Otra definición establece que el veneno es cualquier sustancia o mezcla de sustancias que pueden ser potencialmente mortales.[2] The term poison is closely related to the amount as high doses of a substance can be harmful, and at the same time not cause injury in a lower dose.[1][nota 1]
Poison classification
- Ingested Poison: Poisons that are dangerous or harmful if swallowed.
- Dermal Poison : Poisons that are rapidly absorbed by the skin.
- Parenteral Poison: Poisons that need to be introduced into the bloodstream to cause a harmful effect.
- Vaporised Poison: Poisons scattered through vaporising or spraying a poisonous substance. May be harmful if inhaled.
In the Bible
The word (Plantilla:Hebrew Name) is translated "poison" in Plantilla:Bible ref, Plantilla:Bible ref, Plantilla:Bible ref and Plantilla:Bible ref. In other contexts the same word translates as, "wrath", "fury" and other meanings. The word (Plantilla:Hebrew Name) is also translated as "venom" in Plantilla:Bible ref but in other contexts this word is translated as "gall" or "a bitter thing". In Plantilla:Bible ref the word (Plantilla:Hebrew Name) is also translated "poison".[3] In the New Testament the word (Plantilla:Greek Name) is translated "poison" in Plantilla:Bible ref and Plantilla:Bible ref.[3]
Notas
- ↑ Paracelsus stated that "all things are poison and not without poison; only the dose makes a thing not a poison" in Plantilla:Cite book
Referencias
- ↑ 1,0 1,1 Hodgson, Ernest (2004). «1 - Introduction to Toxicology». En Hodgson, Ernest. A Textbook of Modern Toxicology (3ª edición). Hoboken, New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons. p. 3. ISBN 0-471-26508-X.
- ↑ Kem, William R (2000). «17 Properties and Effects of Natural Toxins and Venoms». En James, Robert C.; Roberts, Stephen M.; Willians, Philip L. Principles of Toxicology: Environmental and Industrial Applications (2ª edición). New York: John Wiley & Sons. p. 409. ISBN 0-471-29321-0.
- ↑ 3,0 3,1 Plantilla:Cite book
