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[[File:Mishnah 12th century.jpg|thumb|200px|A page of the Mishnah 12th century]] | [[File:Mishnah 12th century.jpg|thumb|200px|A page of the Mishnah 12th century]] | ||
| − | The '''Mishnah''' or '''Mishna''' ({{ | + | The '''Mishnah''' or '''Mishna''' ({{Nombre Hebreo|מִשְׁנָה|Mishnah}}, "study by repetition", from the verb ''shanah'' {{Hebrew Name|שנה|Shanah}}, or "to study and review", also "secondary") is the first authoritative collection of exegetical material of the Jewish comprising the oral tradition of Jewish law known as the "Oral Torah". |
==Redaction== | ==Redaction== | ||
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!style="background:#88AFCA;"|Description | !style="background:#88AFCA;"|Description | ||
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| − | |style="background:#66DD66;" |{{ | + | |style="background:#66DD66;" |{{Nombre Hebreo|זְרָעִים|Zeraim}} |
| − | |style="background:#C0FFC0;" | | + | |style="background:#C0FFC0;" |Semillas |
| − | |style="background:#C0FFC0;" | | + | |style="background:#C0FFC0;" |Se trata de oración y bendiciones, diezmos y leyes agrícolas. |
|- | |- | ||
| − | |style="background:#2299FF;" |{{ | + | |style="background:#2299FF;" |{{Nombre Hebreo|מוֹעֵד|Moed}} |
|style="background:#C0EFEE;" |Festival | |style="background:#C0EFEE;" |Festival | ||
| − | |style="background:#C0EFEE;" | | + | |style="background:#C0EFEE;" |Perteneciente a las leyes del sábado y los festivales |
|- | |- | ||
| − | |style="background:#E9967A;"|{{ | + | |style="background:#E9967A;"|{{Nombre Hebreo|נָשִׁים|Nashim}} |
| − | |style="background:#F5CEC3;"| | + | |style="background:#F5CEC3;"|Mujeres |
|style="background:#F5CEC3;"|Concerning marriage and divorce, some forms of oaths and the laws of the nazirite | |style="background:#F5CEC3;"|Concerning marriage and divorce, some forms of oaths and the laws of the nazirite | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | |style="background:#FFA812;"|{{ | + | |style="background:#FFA812;"|{{Nombre Hebreo|נְזִיקִין|Nezikin}} |
| − | |style="background:#FFD199;"| | + | |style="background:#FFD199;"|Daños |
| − | |style="background:#FFD199;"| | + | |style="background:#FFD199;"|Hace frente al derecho civil y penal, el funcionamiento de los tribunales y los juramentos. |
|- | |- | ||
| − | |style="background:#FFE303;"|{{ | + | |style="background:#FFE303;"|{{Nombre Hebreo|קָדָשִׁים|Kodashim}} |
| − | |style="background:#EEFFA3;"| | + | |style="background:#EEFFA3;"|Cosas santas |
| − | |style="background:#EEFFA3;"| | + | |style="background:#EEFFA3;"|Con respecto a los ritos de sacrificio, el Templo y el Kashrut (leyes dietéticas) |
|- | |- | ||
| − | |style="background:#C8CCE8;"|{{ | + | |style="background:#C8CCE8;"|{{Nombre Hebreo|טָהֳרוֹת|Tehorot}} |
| − | |style="background:#E8ECF2;"| | + | |style="background:#E8ECF2;"|Purezas |
| − | |style="background:#E8ECF2;"| | + | |style="background:#E8ECF2;"|Perteneciente a las leyes de pureza e impureza, incluida la impureza de los muertos, las leyes de la pureza de los alimentos y la pureza corporal. |
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Revisión del 14:41 29 oct 2019
The Mishnah or Mishna (Hebreo: מִשְׁנָה, Mishnah, "study by repetition", from the verb shanah Plantilla:Hebrew Name, or "to study and review", also "secondary") is the first authoritative collection of exegetical material of the Jewish comprising the oral tradition of Jewish law known as the "Oral Torah".
Contenido
Redaction
The Mishnah was redacted by Judah the Prince and his colleages at the beginning of the third century AD.[1] Most of the Mishnah is written in Mishnaic Hebrew, while some parts are Aramaic. The views of the rabbinic sages (called tannaim) are recorded in the Mishnah.
Divisions
The Mishnah is divided into six orders (sedarim). These in turn are divided into tractates (massekhtoth) comprising a total of 63 tractates. These, in turn, are divided into chapters comprising a total of 524 chapters including the sixth chapter of Pirké Avoth, which is a later addition.[1] Each chapter has a number of halachot. The Talmud generally follows this same structure.
Orders
| Order of the Mishnah | Translation | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Hebreo: זְרָעִים, Zeraim | Semillas | Se trata de oración y bendiciones, diezmos y leyes agrícolas. |
| Hebreo: מוֹעֵד, Moed | Festival | Perteneciente a las leyes del sábado y los festivales |
| Hebreo: נָשִׁים, Nashim | Mujeres | Concerning marriage and divorce, some forms of oaths and the laws of the nazirite |
| Hebreo: נְזִיקִין, Nezikin | Daños | Hace frente al derecho civil y penal, el funcionamiento de los tribunales y los juramentos. |
| Hebreo: קָדָשִׁים, Kodashim | Cosas santas | Con respecto a los ritos de sacrificio, el Templo y el Kashrut (leyes dietéticas) |
| Hebreo: טָהֳרוֹת, Tehorot | Purezas | Perteneciente a las leyes de pureza e impureza, incluida la impureza de los muertos, las leyes de la pureza de los alimentos y la pureza corporal. |
Referencias
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