Veneno

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The Death of Socrates by drinking a mixture containing poison hemlock, by Jacques-Louis David (1787)

Poison is any substance that causes disturbances or a harmful effect when administered to a living organism. Another definition states that poison is any substance or blend of substances that can be life threatening. The term poison is closely related to the amount as high doses of a substance can be harmful, and at the same time not cause injury in a lower dose.

Poison classification

• Ingested Poison: Poisons that are dangerous or harmful if swallowed.
• Dermal Poison  : Poisons that are rapidly absorbed by the skin.
• Parenteral Poison: Poisons that need to be introduced into the bloodstream to cause a harmful effect.
• Vaporised Poison: Poisons scattered through vaporising or spraying a poisonous substance. May be harmful if inhaled.

St. Benedict and the cup of poison, anonymous Austrian master, oil on wood, end 15th century.