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[[File:Tosefta-1-Zeraim-Zuckermandel.jpg|thumb|200px|First critical edition of the Tosefta by Moses Samuel Zuckermandl (1876).]]
The '''Tosefta''' (Aramaic תוספתא "supplement, addition"<ref name="Birnbaum">{{cite book|author=Birnbaum, Philip|title=Encyclopedia of Jewish Concepts|publisher=Hebrew Publishing Company|location=New York|year=1979|isbn=0-88482-930-8}}</ref>) is a compilation of the Jewish oral law from the late 2nd century, the period of the [[Mishnah]].
In many ways, the Tosefta acts as a supplement to the Mishnah ({{Hebrew Name|משנה|Mishnah}}) but however must not be regarded as a later addition to the existing Mishnah.<ref>{{cite book|author=Danby, Herbert|year=2008|publisher=Forgotten Books|title=Tractate Sanhedrin, Mishnah and Tosefta|subtitle=The Judicial Procedure of the Jews|isbn=978-1-60506-741-4}}</ref> The Tosefta closely corresponds to the Mishnah, with the same divisions for ''sedarim'' ("orders") and ''masekhot'' ("tractates"). It is mainly written in Mishnaic [[Hebrew]], with some [[Aramaic]]. Compared to Mishnah Tosefta provides a more detailed version of the Tannaitic teachings.<ref name="Birnbaum" /> According to rabbinic tradition, the Tosefta was redacted by Ḥiya bar Abba and one of his students, Hoshaiah II.<ref>Rashi in his commentary on [[Talmud]] Sanhedrin 33a, s.v. ''v'afilu ta'ah b'rebbi Hiyya''.</ref>
==Órdenes==
{| class="wikitable"
!style="background:#88AFCA;"|Orden de la Tosefta
!style="background:#88BFCA;"|Traducción
!style="background:#88AFCA;"|Descripción
|-
|style="background:#66DD66;" |{{Nombre Hebreo2|זְרָעִים|Zeraim}}
|style="background:#C0FFC0;" |Semillas
|style="background:#C0FFC0;" |Se trata de oración y bendiciones, diezmos y leyes agrícolas.
|-
|style="background:#2299FF;" |{{Nombre Hebreo2|מוֹעֵד|Moed}}
|style="background:#C0EFEE;" |Festival
|style="background:#C0EFEE;" |Perteneciente a las leyes del sábado y los festivales
|-
|style="background:#E9967A;"|{{Nombre Hebreo2|נָשִׁים|Nashim}}
|style="background:#F5CEC3;"|Mujeres
|style="background:#F5CEC3;"|Concerning marriage and divorce, some forms of oaths and the laws of the nazirite
|-
|style="background:#FFA812;"|{{Nombre Hebreo2|נְזִיקִין|Nezikin}}
|style="background:#FFD199;"|Daños
|style="background:#FFD199;"|Hace frente al derecho civil y penal, el funcionamiento de los tribunales y los juramentos.
|-
|style="background:#FFE303;"|{{Nombre Hebreo2|קָדָשִׁים|Kodashim}}
|style="background:#EEFFA3;"|Cosas santas
|style="background:#EEFFA3;"|Con respecto a los ritos de sacrificio, el Templo y el Kashrut (leyes dietéticas)
|-
|style="background:#C8CCE8;"|{{Nombre Hebreo2|טָהֳרוֹת|Tehorot}}
|style="background:#E8ECF2;"|Purezas
|style="background:#E8ECF2;"|Perteneciente a las leyes de pureza e impureza, incluida la impureza de los muertos, las leyes de la pureza de los alimentos y la pureza corporal.
|}
{{Referencias}}
{{Biblia navcaja}}
[[Categoría: Biblia]]
[[Categoría: Judaísmo]]
[[categoría: ley bíblica]]
[[categoría: literatura rabínica]]
[[en:Tosefta]]
[[pt:Tosefta]]
