Semieje mayor
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Revisión del 10:31 13 abr 2013 de Luiz Alexandre Silva (Discusión | contribuciones) (Página creada con '{{traducción}} The '''semi-major axis''' of any ellipse is one-half of the axis of symmetry that passes through the foci of that ellipse. In astrophysics, the semi-maj...')
The semi-major axis of any ellipse is one-half of the axis of symmetry that passes through the foci of that ellipse.
In astrophysics, the semi-major axis of an orbit is the distance between the geometric center of the orbit and either apsis. It is a commonly reported orbital element that can determine the size and shape of an orbit.
Calculations
The semi-major axis, usually labeled a, is the arithmetic mean of the two apsides:
a = (Q + q)/2
For this reason the semi-major axis is often cited as a "mean orbital radius."
The semi-major axis, together with the orbital eccentricity (e), can predict the periapsis and apoapsis:
Q = a(1+e)
q = a(1-e)
See orbital eccentricity for a detailed derviation.
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