Diferencia entre revisiones de «Index to Creationist Claims»

De CreacionWiki
Saltar a: navegación, buscar
(CB: Biología)
(CC: Paleontology)
 
(No se muestran 93 ediciones intermedias del mismo usuario)
Línea 52: Línea 52:
 
*****CA114.4. [[Babbage was a creationist]].
 
*****CA114.4. [[Babbage was a creationist]].
 
*****CA114.10. [[Fabre was a creationist]].  
 
*****CA114.10. [[Fabre was a creationist]].  
*****CA114.22. [[Louis Pasteur was a creationist]].
+
*****CA114.22. [[Louis Pasteur fue un creacionista]].
 
*****CA114.28. [[Steno was a creationist]].
 
*****CA114.28. [[Steno was a creationist]].
 
*****CA115.1. [[Los argumentos de diseño convirtieron al ateo Antony Flew en teísta]].
 
*****CA115.1. [[Los argumentos de diseño convirtieron al ateo Antony Flew en teísta]].
Línea 82: Línea 82:
 
****CA320.2. [[Damadian was denied a Nobel prize because he was a creationist]].  
 
****CA320.2. [[Damadian was denied a Nobel prize because he was a creationist]].  
 
***CA321. [[Scientists are motivated to support naturalism and reject creationism]].
 
***CA321. [[Scientists are motivated to support naturalism and reject creationism]].
****CA321.1. [[Scientists' conclusions are motivated by money]].  
+
****CA321.1. [[Las conclusiones de los científicos están motivadas por el dinero]].  
 
***CA325. [[Creationists are prevented from publishing in science journals]].
 
***CA325. [[Creationists are prevented from publishing in science journals]].
 
***CA340. [[Evolutionists don't accept debate challenges]].
 
***CA340. [[Evolutionists don't accept debate challenges]].
Línea 89: Línea 89:
 
****CA343. [[Evolutionists refuse Mastropaolo's "Life Science Prize" challenge]].  
 
****CA343. [[Evolutionists refuse Mastropaolo's "Life Science Prize" challenge]].  
 
***CA350. [[No gradual biochemical evolution models have been published]].  
 
***CA350. [[No gradual biochemical evolution models have been published]].  
**CA500. [["Survival of the fittest" is a tautology]].
+
**CA500. [["La supervivencia del más apto" es una tautología]].
 
**CA510. [[Creationism and evolution are the only 2 models]].
 
**CA510. [[Creationism and evolution are the only 2 models]].
***CA510.1. [[Problems with evolution are evidence for creation]].  
+
***CA510.1. [[Los problemas con la evolución son evidencia de la creación]].  
**CA520. [[The Origin of Species does not address speciation]].  
+
**CA520. [[El origen de las especies no aborda la especiación]].  
 
*'''CA600: Theology'''
 
*'''CA600: Theology'''
 
**(see also CH: Biblical Creationism)
 
**(see also CH: Biblical Creationism)
Línea 131: Línea 131:
 
** CB035. [[(Talk.Origins) Miller's experiments had invalid assumption of type of atmosphere|Miller's experiments had invalid assumption of type of atmosphere]].
 
** CB035. [[(Talk.Origins) Miller's experiments had invalid assumption of type of atmosphere|Miller's experiments had invalid assumption of type of atmosphere]].
 
*** CB035.1. [[(Talk.Origins) Earth's early atmosphere had abundant oxygen|Earth's early atmosphere had abundant oxygen]].
 
*** CB035.1. [[(Talk.Origins) Earth's early atmosphere had abundant oxygen|Earth's early atmosphere had abundant oxygen]].
*** CB035.2. [[(Talk.Origins) Earth's early atmosphere had no reducing gases|Earth's early atmosphere had no reducing gases]].
+
*** CB035.2. [[La atmósfera primitiva de la Tierra no tenía gases reductores]].
*** CB035.3. [[(Talk.Origins) Amino acids aren't generated from just CO2, nitrogen, and water|Amino acids aren't generated from just CO2, nitrogen, and water]].  
+
*** CB035.3. [[Los aminoácidos no se generan solo a partir de CO2, nitrógeno y agua]].  
 
** CB040. [[(Talk.Origins) Life uses only left-handed amino acids|Life uses only left-handed amino acids]].
 
** CB040. [[(Talk.Origins) Life uses only left-handed amino acids|Life uses only left-handed amino acids]].
 
** CB050. [[(Talk.Origins) Abiogenesis is speculative, without evidence|Abiogenesis is speculative, without evidence]].
 
** CB050. [[(Talk.Origins) Abiogenesis is speculative, without evidence|Abiogenesis is speculative, without evidence]].
Línea 149: Línea 149:
 
** CB141. [[(Talk.Origins) Chromosome counts differ greatly and unsystematically between species|Chromosome counts differ greatly and unsystematically between species]].
 
** CB141. [[(Talk.Origins) Chromosome counts differ greatly and unsystematically between species|Chromosome counts differ greatly and unsystematically between species]].
 
** CB144. [[(Talk.Origins) Human and chimp genomes differ by more than one percent|Human and chimp genomes differ by more than one percent]].
 
** CB144. [[(Talk.Origins) Human and chimp genomes differ by more than one percent|Human and chimp genomes differ by more than one percent]].
** CB150. [[(Talk.Origins) Functional genetic sequences are too rare to have evolved from one another|Functional genetic sequences are too rare to have evolved from one another]].
+
** CB150. [[Las secuencias genéticas funcionales son demasiado raras como para haber evolucionado unas de otras]].
 
** CB180. [[(Talk.Origins) The genetic code is a language|The genetic code is a language]].
 
** CB180. [[(Talk.Origins) The genetic code is a language|The genetic code is a language]].
 
*'''CB200: Molecular Biology'''
 
*'''CB200: Molecular Biology'''
Línea 170: Línea 170:
 
*** CB310. [[(Talk.Origins) The bombardier beetle is too complex to have evolved|The bombardier beetle is too complex to have evolved]].
 
*** CB310. [[(Talk.Origins) The bombardier beetle is too complex to have evolved|The bombardier beetle is too complex to have evolved]].
 
**** CB310.1. [[(Talk.Origins) Bombardier beetle chemicals would explode if mixed without an inhibitor|Bombardier beetle chemicals would explode if mixed without an inhibitor]].  
 
**** CB310.1. [[(Talk.Origins) Bombardier beetle chemicals would explode if mixed without an inhibitor|Bombardier beetle chemicals would explode if mixed without an inhibitor]].  
*** CB311. [[(Talk.Origins) Butterfly metamorphosis is too complex to have evolved|
+
*** CB311. [[La metamorfosis de las mariposas es demasiado compleja para haber evolucionado]].
Butterfly metamorphosis is too complex to have evolved]].
+
**** CB311.1. [[La evolución no puede explicar la evolución de la mariposa de la oruga]].  
**** CB311.1. [[(Talk.Origins) Evolution can't explain butterfly evolving from caterpillar|Evolution can't explain butterfly evolving from caterpillar]].  
+
 
*** CB325. [[(Talk.Origins) The giraffe neck couldn't evolve without a special circulatory system|The giraffe neck couldn't evolve without a special circulatory system]].
 
*** CB325. [[(Talk.Origins) The giraffe neck couldn't evolve without a special circulatory system|The giraffe neck couldn't evolve without a special circulatory system]].
 
*** CB326. [[(Talk.Origins) The woodpecker tongue couldn't have evolved|The woodpecker tongue couldn't have evolved]].
 
*** CB326. [[(Talk.Origins) The woodpecker tongue couldn't have evolved|The woodpecker tongue couldn't have evolved]].
*** CB340. [[(Talk.Origins) Organs and organ systems would be useless until all parts are in place|Organs and organ systems would be useless until all parts are in place]].
+
*** CB340. [[Los órganos y sistemas de órganos serían inútiles hasta que todas las partes estén en su lugar]].
 
*** CB341. [[El veneno de serpiente y los colmillos huecos no podrían haber evolucionado simultáneamente]].  
 
*** CB341. [[El veneno de serpiente y los colmillos huecos no podrían haber evolucionado simultáneamente]].  
 
** CB350. [[(Talk.Origins) Sex can't have evolved|Sex can't have evolved]].
 
** CB350. [[(Talk.Origins) Sex can't have evolved|Sex can't have evolved]].
Línea 185: Línea 184:
 
*** CB361.1. [[(Talk.Origins) Presently useless vestigial organs once had function|Presently useless vestigial organs once had function]].
 
*** CB361.1. [[(Talk.Origins) Presently useless vestigial organs once had function|Presently useless vestigial organs once had function]].
 
** CB365. [[(Talk.Origins) Spinal treatments based on evolutionary theory fail|Spinal treatments based on evolutionary theory fail]].
 
** CB365. [[(Talk.Origins) Spinal treatments based on evolutionary theory fail|Spinal treatments based on evolutionary theory fail]].
** CB370. [[(Talk.Origins) Endorphins at death indicate a beneficent creator, not evolution|Endorphins at death indicate a beneficent creator, not evolution]].
+
** CB370. [[Las endorfinas al morir indican un creador benéfico, no la evolución]].
 
** CB381. [[(Talk.Origins) Men have fewer ribs than women|Men have fewer ribs than women]].  
 
** CB381. [[(Talk.Origins) Men have fewer ribs than women|Men have fewer ribs than women]].  
 
* '''CB400: Behavior and Cognition'''
 
* '''CB400: Behavior and Cognition'''
 
** CB400. [[(Talk.Origins) Evolution can't explain consciousness|Evolution can't explain consciousness]].
 
** CB400. [[(Talk.Origins) Evolution can't explain consciousness|Evolution can't explain consciousness]].
 
*** CB400.1. [[(Talk.Origins) Evolution doesn't explain human intelligence|Evolution doesn't explain human intelligence]].  
 
*** CB400.1. [[(Talk.Origins) Evolution doesn't explain human intelligence|Evolution doesn't explain human intelligence]].  
** CB401. [[(Talk.Origins) Instincts are too complex to have evolved|Instincts are too complex to have evolved]].
+
** CB401. [[Los instintos son demasiado complejos para haber evolucionado]].
** CB402. [[(Talk.Origins) Evolution doesn't explain language ability|Evolution doesn't explain language ability]].
+
** CB402. [[La evolución no explica la habilidad del lenguaje]].
** CB403. [[(Talk.Origins) Evolution doesn't explain homosexuality|Evolution doesn't explain homosexuality]].
+
** CB403. [[La evolución no explica la homosexualidad]].
 
** CB411. [[(Talk.Origins) Evolution doesn't explain morals|Evolution doesn't explain morals]].
 
** CB411. [[(Talk.Origins) Evolution doesn't explain morals|Evolution doesn't explain morals]].
** CB420. [[(Talk.Origins) Evolution doesn't explain art|Evolution doesn't explain art]].
+
** CB420. [[La evolución no explica el arte]].
** CB421. [[(Talk.Origins) Evolution doesn't explain music|Evolution doesn't explain music]].
+
** CB421. [[La evolución no explica la música]].
** CB430. [[(Talk.Origins) Evolution doesn't explain personality and emotions|Evolution doesn't explain personality and emotions]].
+
** CB430. [[La evolución no explica la personalidad y las emociones]].
** CB440. [[(Talk.Origins) Evolution doesn't explain religion|Evolution doesn't explain religion]].  
+
** CB440. [[La evolución no explica la religión]].  
 
* '''CB500: Botany'''
 
* '''CB500: Botany'''
 
** CB501. [[(Talk.Origins)Dendrochronology is suspect because 2 or more rings can grow per year|Dendrochronology is suspect because 2 or more rings can grow per year]].
 
** CB501. [[(Talk.Origins)Dendrochronology is suspect because 2 or more rings can grow per year|Dendrochronology is suspect because 2 or more rings can grow per year]].
Línea 210: Línea 209:
 
**** CB601.2.4. [[(Talk.Origins)In places, light moths increased before lichens reappeared|In places, light moths increased before lichens reappeared]].
 
**** CB601.2.4. [[(Talk.Origins)In places, light moths increased before lichens reappeared|In places, light moths increased before lichens reappeared]].
 
**** CB601.2.5. [[(Talk.Origins)Light moths increased before trees got lighter|Light moths increased before trees got lighter]].  
 
**** CB601.2.5. [[(Talk.Origins)Light moths increased before trees got lighter|Light moths increased before trees got lighter]].  
*** CB601.3. [[(Talk.Origins)Direct mutagenesis better explains peppered moth variation|Direct mutagenesis better explains peppered moth variation]].
+
*** CB601.3. [[La mutagénesis directa explica mejor la variación de la polilla moteada]].
*** CB601.4. [[(Talk.Origins)An increased recapture rate suggests fraud in Kettlewell's data|An increased recapture rate suggests fraud in Kettlewell's data]].
+
*** CB601.4. [[Una mayor tasa de recuperación sugiere fraude en los datos de Kettlewell]].
 
*** (see also [[CB910.2]]: Peppered moths remain same species.)  
 
*** (see also [[CB910.2]]: Peppered moths remain same species.)  
** CB610. [[(Talk.Origins)The first individual of a new species wouldn't find a mate|The first individual of a new species wouldn't find a mate]].
+
** CB610. [[El primer individuo de una nueva especie no encontraría un compañero]].
 
** CB620. [[(Talk.Origins)Human population growth indicates a young earth|Human population growth indicates a young earth]].
 
** CB620. [[(Talk.Origins)Human population growth indicates a young earth|Human population growth indicates a young earth]].
 
** CB621. [[(Talk.Origins)Humanity was traced back to an African Eve|Humanity was traced back to an African Eve]].
 
** CB621. [[(Talk.Origins)Humanity was traced back to an African Eve|Humanity was traced back to an African Eve]].
Línea 225: Línea 224:
 
** CB731. [[(Talk.Origins) Finger development disproves birds descended from dinosaurs|Finger development disproves birds descended from dinosaurs]].
 
** CB731. [[(Talk.Origins) Finger development disproves birds descended from dinosaurs|Finger development disproves birds descended from dinosaurs]].
 
** CB732. [[(Talk.Origins) Finger development differs greatly between human and frog|Finger development differs greatly between human and frog]].  
 
** CB732. [[(Talk.Origins) Finger development differs greatly between human and frog|Finger development differs greatly between human and frog]].  
** CB751 [[(Talk.Origins) Bilateral symmetry and evolution|Bilateral symmetry and evolution]]
+
** CB751 [[Simetría bilateral y evolución]]
 
* '''CB800: Systematics'''
 
* '''CB800: Systematics'''
 
** CB801. [[(Talk.Origins) Science can't define "species"|Science can't define "species"]].
 
** CB801. [[(Talk.Origins) Science can't define "species"|Science can't define "species"]].
Línea 245: Línea 244:
 
** CB904. [[(Talk.Origins) No entirely new features have evolved|No entirely new features have evolved]].
 
** CB904. [[(Talk.Origins) No entirely new features have evolved|No entirely new features have evolved]].
 
*** (see also CB101.2: [[(Talk.Origins) Mutations don't produce new features|mutations don't produce new features]].)  
 
*** (see also CB101.2: [[(Talk.Origins) Mutations don't produce new features|mutations don't produce new features]].)  
** CB910. [[(Talk.Origins) No new species have been observed|No new species have been observed]].
+
** CB910. [[No se han observado nuevas especies]].
 
*** CB910.1. [[(Talk.Origins) Fruit fly experiments produce only fruit flies|Fruit fly experiments produce only fruit flies]].
 
*** CB910.1. [[(Talk.Origins) Fruit fly experiments produce only fruit flies|Fruit fly experiments produce only fruit flies]].
 
*** CB910.2. [[(Talk.Origins) Peppered moths remained the same species|Peppered moths remained the same species]].  
 
*** CB910.2. [[(Talk.Origins) Peppered moths remained the same species|Peppered moths remained the same species]].  
Línea 253: Línea 252:
 
*** CB921.1. [[(Talk.Origins) What use is half an eye?|What use is half an eye?]].
 
*** CB921.1. [[(Talk.Origins) What use is half an eye?|What use is half an eye?]].
 
*** CB921.2. [[(Talk.Origins) What use is half a wing?|What use is half a wing?]].
 
*** CB921.2. [[(Talk.Origins) What use is half a wing?|What use is half a wing?]].
** CB922. [[(Talk.Origins) No 2-celled life exists intermediate between one- and multi-celled|No 2-celled life exists intermediate between one- and multi-celled]].
+
** CB922. [[No existe una vida de 2 celdas intermedia entre una y varias celdas]].
** CB925. [[(Talk.Origins) We don't see creatures in various stages of completion|We don't see creatures in various stages of completion]].
+
** CB925. [[No vemos criaturas en varias etapas de finalización]].
** CB926. [[(Talk.Origins) Preadaptation implies organs evolved before they were needed|Preadaptation implies organs evolved before they were needed]].
+
** CB926. [[La preadaptación implica que los órganos evolucionaron antes de ser necesarios]].
 
** CB928. [[¿Por qué los rasgos beneficiosos no evolucionan más a menudo?]].
 
** CB928. [[¿Por qué los rasgos beneficiosos no evolucionan más a menudo?]].
 
*** CB928.1. [[Si la inteligencia es adaptativa, otros simios deberían haber evolucionado ella]].
 
*** CB928.1. [[Si la inteligencia es adaptativa, otros simios deberían haber evolucionado ella]].
Línea 262: Línea 261:
 
** CB930. [[Some fossil species are still living]].
 
** CB930. [[Some fossil species are still living]].
 
*** CB930.1. [[The coelacanth, thought extinct for ages, is still living]].
 
*** CB930.1. [[The coelacanth, thought extinct for ages, is still living]].
*** CB930.2. [[A plesiosaur was found by a Japanese trawler]].
+
*** CB930.2. [[Un plesiosaurio fue encontrado por un arrastrero japonés]].
 
*** CB930.3. [[Dinosaurs may still be alive in the Congo]].  
 
*** CB930.3. [[Dinosaurs may still be alive in the Congo]].  
 
*** CB930.4. [[(Talk.Origins) Pterodactyl in stone|Pterodactyl in stone]]
 
*** CB930.4. [[(Talk.Origins) Pterodactyl in stone|Pterodactyl in stone]]
** CB932. [[(Talk.Origins) Some modern species are apparently degenerate, not higher forms|Some modern species are apparently degenerate, not higher forms]].
+
** CB932. [[Algunas especies modernas son aparentemente degeneradas, no de formas superiores]].
 
** CB940. [[El azar puro no puede crear nuevas estructuras]].
 
** CB940. [[El azar puro no puede crear nuevas estructuras]].
 
*** CB940.1. [[(Talk.Origins) Odds of many successive beneficial mutations are minuscule|Odds of many successive beneficial mutations are minuscule]].  
 
*** CB940.1. [[(Talk.Origins) Odds of many successive beneficial mutations are minuscule|Odds of many successive beneficial mutations are minuscule]].  
 
** CB941. [[How do things know how to evolve?]]
 
** CB941. [[How do things know how to evolve?]]
** CB950. [[(Talk.Origins) Over-specialization with no adaptive value sometimes occurs|Over-specialization with no adaptive value sometimes occurs]].
+
** CB950. [[A veces se produce una sobre-especialización sin valor adaptativo]].
 
** CB951. [[Las tendencias a largo plazo (ortogénesis) no se ajustan a la teoría evolutiva]].
 
** CB951. [[Las tendencias a largo plazo (ortogénesis) no se ajustan a la teoría evolutiva]].
** CB952. [[(Talk.Origins) Overspecialized diets and evolution|Overspecialized diets and evolution]]
+
** CB952. [[Dietas demasiado especializadas y la evolución]]
 
** CB990. [[(Talk.Origins) Proposed evolution scenarios are just-so stories|Proposed evolution scenarios are just-so stories]].
 
** CB990. [[(Talk.Origins) Proposed evolution scenarios are just-so stories|Proposed evolution scenarios are just-so stories]].
  
 
==CC: Paleontology==
 
==CC: Paleontology==
{{paleontology portal}}
+
{{portal filosofía}}
 +
{{portal paleontología}}
 
* '''CC0: Physical Anthropology'''
 
* '''CC0: Physical Anthropology'''
 
** '''CC000-CC049: Questionable fossils'''
 
** '''CC000-CC049: Questionable fossils'''
Línea 294: Línea 294:
 
** CC052. [[Laetoli footprints were human]].
 
** CC052. [[Laetoli footprints were human]].
 
** CC054. [[KP 271 (a fossil humerus) was human]].
 
** CC054. [[KP 271 (a fossil humerus) was human]].
** CC061. [[French scientists called Peking Man "monkey-like"]].
+
** CC061. [[Científicos franceses llaman el Hombre de Pekín "simiesco"]].
 
** CC080. [[Australopithecus was fully ape, closer to chimp]].  
 
** CC080. [[Australopithecus was fully ape, closer to chimp]].  
 
** '''CC100: Human fossils are out of place.'''
 
** '''CC100: Human fossils are out of place.'''
Línea 302: Línea 302:
 
*** CC111. [[Malachite man was found in Cretaceous sandstone]].
 
*** CC111. [[Malachite man was found in Cretaceous sandstone]].
 
*** CC112. [[Castenedolo, Olmo, and Calaveras skulls were found in Pliocene strata]].
 
*** CC112. [[Castenedolo, Olmo, and Calaveras skulls were found in Pliocene strata]].
*** CC120. [[Baugh found a fossilized finger from the Cretaceous]].
+
*** CC120. [[Baugh encontró un dedo fosilizado del Cretáceo]].
*** CC130. [[A petrified hammer was found in Cretaceous rocks]].
+
*** CC130. [[Se encontró un martillo petrificado en rocas cretáceas]].
 
*** CC131. [[Iron pot in coal]].
 
*** CC131. [[Iron pot in coal]].
 
** '''CC150: Other Anthropology'''
 
** '''CC150: Other Anthropology'''
Línea 320: Línea 320:
 
****CC214.1. [[Archaeopteryx was probably not an ancestor of modern birds]].
 
****CC214.1. [[Archaeopteryx was probably not an ancestor of modern birds]].
 
*****CC214.1.1. [[Archaeopteryx is fully bird]]
 
*****CC214.1.1. [[Archaeopteryx is fully bird]]
**** CC214.2. [[Duck-billed dinosaur find disproves its bird ancestry]].  
+
**** CC214.2. [[El hallazgo de un dinosaurio con pico de pato refuta su ascendencia de aves]].  
 
*** CC215. [[(Talk.Origins) There are gaps between reptiles and mammals|There are gaps between reptiles and mammals]].
 
*** CC215. [[(Talk.Origins) There are gaps between reptiles and mammals|There are gaps between reptiles and mammals]].
 
*** CC216.1. [[There are gaps between land mammals and whales]].
 
*** CC216.1. [[There are gaps between land mammals and whales]].
Línea 349: Línea 349:
 
***  CC352. [[Archaeoraptor was a fake]].  
 
***  CC352. [[Archaeoraptor was a fake]].  
 
** '''CC360: Taphonomy'''
 
** '''CC360: Taphonomy'''
***  CC36. [[No new fossils are being formed]].
+
***  CC360. [[No se están formando nuevos fósiles]].
 
***  CC361. [[Fossils can form quickly]].
 
***  CC361. [[Fossils can form quickly]].
 
**** CC361.1. [[Coal and oil can form quickly]].
 
**** CC361.1. [[Coal and oil can form quickly]].
**** CC361.2. [[Mammoths have been found quickly frozen]].
+
**** CC361.2. [[Los mamuts se han encontrado rápidamente congelados]].
 
**** CC361.3. [[Contorted positions of fossil animals indicate rapid burial]].  
 
**** CC361.3. [[Contorted positions of fossil animals indicate rapid burial]].  
 
***  CC362. [[Large collections of fossils indicate catastrophism]].
 
***  CC362. [[Large collections of fossils indicate catastrophism]].
Línea 361: Línea 361:
 
***  CC371. [[Evidence of blood in a Tyrannosaurus bone indicates recent burial]].
 
***  CC371. [[Evidence of blood in a Tyrannosaurus bone indicates recent burial]].
 
**** CC371.1 [[Tyrannosaurus tissues from bone]].
 
**** CC371.1 [[Tyrannosaurus tissues from bone]].
*** CC373 [[Pristine ammonite and bivalve fossils]].
+
*** CC373 [[Amonitas y fósiles bivalvos intactos]].
 
*** CC381 [[Quantity of Stone-Age skeletons]].
 
*** CC381 [[Quantity of Stone-Age skeletons]].
 
* '''CC400: Methodology'''
 
* '''CC400: Methodology'''
Línea 373: Línea 373:
 
*** CD001. [[Radiometric dating falsely assumes rocks are closed systems]].
 
*** CD001. [[Radiometric dating falsely assumes rocks are closed systems]].
 
*** CD002. [[Radiometric dating falsely assumes initial conditions are known]].
 
*** CD002. [[Radiometric dating falsely assumes initial conditions are known]].
*** CD004. [[Cosmic rays and free neutrinos affect U and Ar decay rates]].
+
*** CD004. [[Los rayos cósmicos y los neutrinos libres afectan las tasas de descomposición de U y Ar]].
 
*** (see also CF200: Radiometric dating)  
 
*** (see also CF200: Radiometric dating)  
 
** CD010. [[Radiometric dating gives unreliable results]].
 
** CD010. [[Radiometric dating gives unreliable results]].
Línea 379: Línea 379:
 
**** CD011.1. [[Variable C14/C12 ratio invalidates C14 dating]].
 
**** CD011.1. [[Variable C14/C12 ratio invalidates C14 dating]].
 
**** CD011.2. [[Vollosovitch and Dima mammoths yielded inconsistent C14 dates]].
 
**** CD011.2. [[Vollosovitch and Dima mammoths yielded inconsistent C14 dates]].
**** CD011.3. [[Living snails were C14 dated at 2,300 and 27,000 years old]].
+
**** CD011.3. [[Los caracoles vivos fueron fechados por el C14 a los 2.300 y 27.000 años]].
 
**** CD011.4. [[A freshly killed seal was C14 dated at 1300 years old]].
 
**** CD011.4. [[A freshly killed seal was C14 dated at 1300 years old]].
 
**** CD011.5. [[Triassic wood from Australia was dated at 33K years old]].
 
**** CD011.5. [[Triassic wood from Australia was dated at 33K years old]].
Línea 399: Línea 399:
 
** CD103. [[Geologic column is based on the assumption of evolution]].
 
** CD103. [[Geologic column is based on the assumption of evolution]].
 
*** (see also [[CC310]]: Circular dating of fossils and strata.)  
 
*** (see also [[CC310]]: Circular dating of fossils and strata.)  
** CD110. [[Meteor craters are never found in deeper strata]].
+
** CD110. [[Los cráteres de meteoros nunca se encuentran en estratos más profundos]].
 
** CD111. [[Meteorites are never found in deeper strata]].
 
** CD111. [[Meteorites are never found in deeper strata]].
 
* '''CD200: Sedimentation'''
 
* '''CD200: Sedimentation'''
Línea 412: Línea 412:
 
** CD221. [[Oceans haven't enough dissolved minerals for an old earth]].
 
** CD221. [[Oceans haven't enough dissolved minerals for an old earth]].
 
***CD221.1. [[Amount of dissolved sodium in oceans]]
 
***CD221.1. [[Amount of dissolved sodium in oceans]]
** CD222. [[Juvenile water is added to oceans too fast for an old earth]].
+
** CD222. [[Se agrega agua juvenil a los océanos demasiado rápido para una tierra vieja]].
** CD230. [[Natural gas escapes too fast to allow for long ages]].
+
** CD230. [[El gas natural escapa demasiado rápido para permitir largas edades]].
 
** CD231. [[High pressures in oil fields would have bled off if earth were old]].
 
** CD231. [[High pressures in oil fields would have bled off if earth were old]].
** CD232. [[Oil seepage would have drained offshore reservoirs in 20,000 years]].
+
** CD232. [[La filtración de petróleo habría drenado los depósitos offshore en 20,000 años]].
 
** CD240. [[Experiments show that strata can violate principles of superposition]].
 
** CD240. [[Experiments show that strata can violate principles of superposition]].
 
** CD241. [[Varves can form in less than a year]].
 
** CD241. [[Varves can form in less than a year]].
Línea 423: Línea 423:
 
** CD301. [[Evaporites could form without evaporation]].
 
** CD301. [[Evaporites could form without evaporation]].
 
** CD302. [[Evaporites are too thick]].
 
** CD302. [[Evaporites are too thick]].
** CD303. [[Evaporites contain no organic matter]].  
+
** CD303. [[Las evaporitas no contienen materia orgánica]].  
 
* '''CD400: Glaciation'''
 
* '''CD400: Glaciation'''
 
** CD410. [[WWII airplanes are now beneath thousands of "annual" ice layers]].  
 
** CD410. [[WWII airplanes are now beneath thousands of "annual" ice layers]].  
 
* CD500: Mountain Building
 
* CD500: Mountain Building
** CD501. [[On an old earth, mountains would have eroded by now]].
+
** CD501. [[En una tierra vieja, las montañas ya se habrían erosionado]].
** CD502. [[Volcanic mountains are built too fast for an old earth]].
+
** CD502. [[Las montañas volcánicas se construyen demasiado rápido para una tierra vieja]].
** CD510. [[Folded rocks must have been soft when folded]].  
+
** CD510. [[Las rocas plegadas deben haber sido suaves cuando se pliegan]].  
 
* '''CD600: Erosion'''
 
* '''CD600: Erosion'''
 
** (see also CH540: Flood effects)
 
** (see also CH540: Flood effects)
Línea 436: Línea 436:
 
* '''CD700: Geophysics & Plate tectonics'''
 
* '''CD700: Geophysics & Plate tectonics'''
 
** CD701. [[Earth's magnetic field is decaying, indicating a young earth]].
 
** CD701. [[Earth's magnetic field is decaying, indicating a young earth]].
*** CD701.1. [[Cowling's theorem disproves dynamo theory of earth's magnetic field]].  
+
*** CD701.1. [[El teorema de Cowling refuta la teoría de la dinamo del campo magnético de la tierra]].  
 
** CD740. [[The theory of plate tectonics is wrong]].
 
** CD740. [[The theory of plate tectonics is wrong]].
 
*** CD741. [[Mid-ocean magnetic anomalies are not reversals]].  
 
*** CD741. [[Mid-ocean magnetic anomalies are not reversals]].  
 
** CD750. [[Plate tectonics occurred catastrophically and has since slowed]].  
 
** CD750. [[Plate tectonics occurred catastrophically and has since slowed]].  
 
* '''CD800: Climate Change'''
 
* '''CD800: Climate Change'''
** CD821. [[Sahara Desert is expanding]].
+
** CD821. [[El desierto del Sahara se está expandiendo]].
  
 
==CE: Astronomy and Cosmology ==
 
==CE: Astronomy and Cosmology ==
 
{{astronomy portal}}
 
{{astronomy portal}}
 
* '''CE000: Earth'''
 
* '''CE000: Earth'''
** CE001. [[Not enough helium in the atmosphere for an old earth]].
+
** CE001. [[No hay suficiente helio en la atmósfera para una tierra vieja]].
** CE010. [[NASA scientists found a day missing]].
+
** CE010. [[Científicos de la NASA encontraron un día perdido]].
 
** CE011. [[Earth's rotation is slowing, indicating a young earth]].
 
** CE011. [[Earth's rotation is slowing, indicating a young earth]].
***CE011.1. [[The frequency of leap seconds indicates a young earth]].  
+
***CE011.1. [[La frecuencia de segundos intercalares indica una tierra joven]].  
** CE020. [[An old earth would be covered by 182' of meteoric dust]].  
+
** CE020. [[Una tierra vieja estaría cubierta por 182 pies de polvo meteórico]].  
 
* '''CE100: Moon'''
 
* '''CE100: Moon'''
 
** CE101. [[Not enough moon dust for an old universe]].
 
** CE101. [[Not enough moon dust for an old universe]].
Línea 457: Línea 457:
 
** (see also [[CF220]]: Short-lived U-326, Th-230 found on moon.)  
 
** (see also [[CF220]]: Short-lived U-326, Th-230 found on moon.)  
 
* '''CE200: Planets and Solar System'''
 
* '''CE200: Planets and Solar System'''
** CE210. [[Venus' high temp and atmosphere should have eroded its surface features]].
+
** CE210. [[La alta temperatura y la atmósfera de Venus deberían haber erosionado sus características superficiales]].
 
** CF220. [[Short-lived U-326, Th-230 found on moon]].  
 
** CF220. [[Short-lived U-326, Th-230 found on moon]].  
** CE230. [[Io's great volcanic activity indicates a young age]].
+
** CE230. [[La gran actividad volcánica de Io indica una edad temprana]].
 
** CE231. [[Jupiter and Saturn are cooling too rapidly to be old]].
 
** CE231. [[Jupiter and Saturn are cooling too rapidly to be old]].
** CE240. [[Saturn's rings are unstable]].
+
** CE240. [[Los anillos de Saturno son inestables]].
 
** CE260. [[Three planets and several moons revolve backwards]].
 
** CE260. [[Three planets and several moons revolve backwards]].
*** CE260.1. [[Retrograde motion of planets disproves the big bang]].  
+
*** CE260.1. [[El movimiento retrógrado de los planetas refuta el big bang]].  
 
** CE261. [[Comets wouldn't have lasted in an old universe]].
 
** CE261. [[Comets wouldn't have lasted in an old universe]].
 
*** CE261.1. [[Oort cloud and Kuiper belt are ad-hoc fantasies of astronomers]].
 
*** CE261.1. [[Oort cloud and Kuiper belt are ad-hoc fantasies of astronomers]].
** CE280. [[Solar wind should have cleared inner solar system of microparticles]].
+
** CE280. [[El viento solar debería haber limpiado el sistema solar interno de micropartículas]].
** CE281. [[Poynting-Robertson effect would remove space dust in an old solar system]].  
+
** CE281. [[El efecto Poynting-Robertson eliminaría el polvo espacial en un viejo sistema solar]].  
 
* '''CE300: Sun & Stars'''
 
* '''CE300: Sun & Stars'''
 
** CE301. [[Lack of solar neutrinos indicates stellar model is wrong]].
 
** CE301. [[Lack of solar neutrinos indicates stellar model is wrong]].
 
** CE302. [[Sun has most of mass but little angular momentum of solar system]].
 
** CE302. [[Sun has most of mass but little angular momentum of solar system]].
** CE310. [[Shrinking sun indicates a young sun]].
+
** CE310. [[El sol que se encoge indica un sol joven]].
*** CE310.1. [[Helmholtz's contraction theory says the sun is young]].  
+
*** CE310.1. [[La teoría de la contracción de Helmholtz dice que el sol es joven]].  
 
** CE311. [[The faint young sun paradox contradicts an old earth]].
 
** CE311. [[The faint young sun paradox contradicts an old earth]].
** CE351. [[Sirius was a red star 2000 years ago and is a white dwarf now]].
+
** CE351. [[Sirius era una estrella roja hace 2000 años y ahora es una enana blanca]].
 
** CE380. [[Galaxies should lose their spiral shape over millions of years]].  
 
** CE380. [[Galaxies should lose their spiral shape over millions of years]].  
 
* '''CE400: Cosmology'''
 
* '''CE400: Cosmology'''
Línea 481: Línea 481:
 
** CE410. [[Physical constants are only assumed constant]].
 
** CE410. [[Physical constants are only assumed constant]].
 
*** CE411. [[Speed of light has changed]].
 
*** CE411. [[Speed of light has changed]].
**** CE411.1. [[Physicists found that the speed of light was once faster]].  
+
**** CE411.1. [[Los físicos descubrieron que la velocidad de la luz fue una vez más rápida]].  
 
*** CE412. [[Gravitational time dilation made distant clocks run faster]].
 
*** CE412. [[Gravitational time dilation made distant clocks run faster]].
 
*** (see also [[CF210]]: Radiometric dating assumes constant rates.)  
 
*** (see also [[CF210]]: Radiometric dating assumes constant rates.)  
Línea 500: Línea 500:
 
*** CF001.2. [[The 2nd law, and the trend to disorder, is universal]]
 
*** CF001.2. [[The 2nd law, and the trend to disorder, is universal]]
 
*** CF001.3. [[Instructions are necessary to produce order]]
 
*** CF001.3. [[Instructions are necessary to produce order]]
*** CF001.4. [[The 2nd law is about organized complexity, not entropy]]
+
*** CF001.4. [[La segunda ley trata de la complejidad organizada, no de la entropía]]
 
*** CF001.5. [[Evolution needs an energy conversion mechanism to utilize energy]]  
 
*** CF001.5. [[Evolution needs an energy conversion mechanism to utilize energy]]  
** CF002. [[Complexity doesn't come from simplicity]]
+
** CF002. [[La complejidad no proviene de la simplicidad]]
*** CF002.1. [[Tornadoes in junkyards don't build things]]  
+
*** CF002.1. [[Los tornados en depósitos de chatarra no construyen cosas]]  
** CF003. [[How could information, such as in DNA, assemble itself?]]
+
** CF003. [[¿Cómo podría reunirse la información, como en el ADN?]]
 
** CF005. [[2nd law of thermodynamics applies to information theory]]
 
** CF005. [[2nd law of thermodynamics applies to information theory]]
** CF010. [[Cybernetic simulations show Darwinian processes don't produce order]]
+
** CF010. [[Las simulaciones cibernéticas muestran que los procesos darwinianos no producen orden]]
 
** CF011. [[Evolutionary algorithms smuggle in design in the fitness function]]
 
** CF011. [[Evolutionary algorithms smuggle in design in the fitness function]]
 
*** CF011.1. [[The outcome of Dawkins' WEASEL program was prespecified]]
 
*** CF011.1. [[The outcome of Dawkins' WEASEL program was prespecified]]
*** CF011.2. [[NFL theorems prove evolutionary algorithms don't beat blind search]]
+
*** CF011.2. [[Los teoremas de la NFL prueban que los algoritmos evolutivos no superan la búsqueda a ciegas]]
 
* '''CF100: 1st Law of Thermodynamics'''
 
* '''CF100: 1st Law of Thermodynamics'''
 
** CF101. [[The universe's energy can't come from nothing]]
 
** CF101. [[The universe's energy can't come from nothing]]
Línea 523: Línea 523:
 
{{evolution portal}}
 
{{evolution portal}}
 
* '''CG000: History'''
 
* '''CG000: History'''
** CG001. [[Darwin recanted on his deathbed]]
+
** CG001. [[Darwin se retractó en su lecho de muerte]]
 
** CG010. [[The oldest living thing is younger than 4900 years]]
 
** CG010. [[The oldest living thing is younger than 4900 years]]
 
** CG020. [[3000 years is time enough for all languages, religions to develop]]
 
** CG020. [[3000 years is time enough for all languages, religions to develop]]
Línea 557: Línea 557:
 
*** CH102.2. [[Genesis must be literal; later writers refer to it as fact]]
 
*** CH102.2. [[Genesis must be literal; later writers refer to it as fact]]
 
**** CH102.2.1. [[Jesus refers to creation and flood as though they were literal]]
 
**** CH102.2.1. [[Jesus refers to creation and flood as though they were literal]]
** CH103. [[Bible claims inspiration]]
+
** CH103. [[La Biblia reclama inspiración]]
 
** CH110. [[Prophecies prove the accuracy of the Bible]]
 
** CH110. [[Prophecies prove the accuracy of the Bible]]
 
** CH120. [[The Bible must be accurate because archaeology supports it]]
 
** CH120. [[The Bible must be accurate because archaeology supports it]]
Línea 572: Línea 572:
 
*** CH181. [[Bible is popular]]
 
*** CH181. [[Bible is popular]]
 
***CH182. [[La Biblia es influyente]]
 
***CH182. [[La Biblia es influyente]]
***CH183. [[Bible is target of persecution]]
+
***CH183. [[La Biblia es objeto de persecución]]
*** CH184. [[Bible is intellectually honest]]  
+
*** CH184. [[La Biblia es intelectualmente honesta]]  
 
** CH190. [[Bible is harmonious throughout]]  
 
** CH190. [[Bible is harmonious throughout]]  
 
* '''CH200-CH799: Young Earth Creationism'''
 
* '''CH200-CH799: Young Earth Creationism'''
Línea 582: Línea 582:
 
** '''CH300: Death and the Fall'''
 
** '''CH300: Death and the Fall'''
 
*** CH301. [[There was no death or decay before the Fall]]
 
*** CH301. [[There was no death or decay before the Fall]]
*** CH310. [[Pre-flood vapor canopy would have made world Edenic]]
+
*** CH310. [[El dosel de vapor previo a la inundación habría hecho el mundo edénico]]
*** CH311. [[Pre-flood vapor canopy would have extended human lifetimes]]
+
*** CH311. [[El dosel de vapor previo a la inundación habría prolongado la vida humana]]
 
*** CH320. [[Life is deteriorating]]
 
*** CH320. [[Life is deteriorating]]
 
**** CH321. [[Parasites are degenerations of free-living species]]  
 
**** CH321. [[Parasites are degenerations of free-living species]]  
Línea 599: Línea 599:
 
***** CH501. [[We can expect to find Noah's Ark on Mt. Ararat]]
 
***** CH501. [[We can expect to find Noah's Ark on Mt. Ararat]]
 
***** CH502.1. [[Noah's Ark may have been photographed on Ararat in 1949]]
 
***** CH502.1. [[Noah's Ark may have been photographed on Ararat in 1949]]
***** CH502.2. [[ERTS satellite photographed Noah's Ark in 1973]]
+
***** CH502.2. [[El satélite ERTS fotografió el Arca de Noé en 1973]]
 
***** CH503. [[Noah's Ark has been found near Dogubayazit, Turkey]]
 
***** CH503. [[Noah's Ark has been found near Dogubayazit, Turkey]]
 
****** CH503.1. [[Anchor stones of Noah's Ark have been found]]
 
****** CH503.1. [[Anchor stones of Noah's Ark have been found]]
 
****** CH503.2. [[The Turkish government officially recognized the site of Noah's Ark]]  
 
****** CH503.2. [[The Turkish government officially recognized the site of Noah's Ark]]  
***** CH504.1. [[James Bryce found a 4-foot timber high on Ararat]]
+
***** CH504.1. [[James Bryce encontró una madera de 4 pies de altura en Ararat]]
***** CH504.2. [[Navarra retrieved hand-hewn wood from high on Ararat]]
+
***** CH504.2. [[Navarra recuperó madera tallada a mano desde lo alto de Ararat]]
***** CH504.3. [[Hardwicke Knight found soft wood timbers on Ararat]]
+
***** CH504.3. [[Hardwicke Knight encontró vigas de madera blanda en Ararat]]
 
***** CH505.1. [[Yearam guided 3 vile scientists to Noah's Ark in 1916]]
 
***** CH505.1. [[Yearam guided 3 vile scientists to Noah's Ark in 1916]]
 
***** CH505.2. [[An 1883 Turkish expedition found Noah's Ark]]
 
***** CH505.2. [[An 1883 Turkish expedition found Noah's Ark]]
 
***** CH505.3. [[Prince Nouri of Baghdad found the Ark in 1887]]
 
***** CH505.3. [[Prince Nouri of Baghdad found the Ark in 1887]]
***** CH505.4. [[Hagopian visited the Ark with his uncle around 1908]]
+
***** CH505.4. [[Hagopian visitó el Arca con su tío alrededor de 1908]]
 
***** CH505.5. [[Russian aviator Roskovitsky photographed the Ark]]
 
***** CH505.5. [[Russian aviator Roskovitsky photographed the Ark]]
 
***** CH505.6. [[Resit, a Kurdish farmer, found the Ark in 1948]]
 
***** CH505.6. [[Resit, a Kurdish farmer, found the Ark in 1948]]
Línea 666: Línea 666:
 
*** CI001.1. [[Intelligent design theory is not religious]].
 
*** CI001.1. [[Intelligent design theory is not religious]].
 
*** CI001.2. [[El diseño inteligente no es creacionismo]].
 
*** CI001.2. [[El diseño inteligente no es creacionismo]].
*** CI001.3. [[Intelligent design is mainstream]].
+
*** CI001.3. [[El diseño inteligente es una corriente principal]].
 
*** CI001.4. [[Intelligent design has been published in peer-reviewed journals]].
 
*** CI001.4. [[Intelligent design has been published in peer-reviewed journals]].
 
*** (see also [[CA041.1]]: Santorum Amendment.)  
 
*** (see also [[CA041.1]]: Santorum Amendment.)  
** CI002. [[Intelligent design has explanatory power]].
+
** CI002. [[El diseño inteligente tiene poder explicativo]].
 
** CI009. [[Evidence for design disproves evolutionary mechanisms]].
 
** CI009. [[Evidence for design disproves evolutionary mechanisms]].
 
** CI010. [[There is a law of conservation of information]].
 
** CI010. [[There is a law of conservation of information]].
Línea 676: Línea 676:
 
** (see also [[CA100]]: Argument from incredulity.)
 
** (see also [[CA100]]: Argument from incredulity.)
 
** CI100. [[Design is detectable]].
 
** CI100. [[Design is detectable]].
*** CI100.1. [[Look; isn't design obvious?]]  
+
*** CI100.1. [[Mira; ¿No es obvio el diseño?]]  
** CI101. [[Complexity indicates design]].
+
** CI101. [[La complejidad indica diseño]].
 
** CI102. [[Irreducible complexity indicates design]].
 
** CI102. [[Irreducible complexity indicates design]].
** CI110. [[Complex specified information indicates design]].
+
** CI110. [[La información compleja especificada indica diseño]].
** CI111. [[Dembski's filter can detect design]].
+
** CI111. [[El filtro de Dembski puede detectar diseño]].
 
*** CI111.1. [[Specified information criterion produces no false positives]].
 
*** CI111.1. [[Specified information criterion produces no false positives]].
 
*** CI111.2. [[Specified complexity characterizes what intelligent agents do]].  
 
*** CI111.2. [[Specified complexity characterizes what intelligent agents do]].  
Línea 695: Línea 695:
 
* '''CI300: Anthropic Principle.'''
 
* '''CI300: Anthropic Principle.'''
 
** CI301. [[Cosmos is fine-tuned to permit human life]].
 
** CI301. [[Cosmos is fine-tuned to permit human life]].
** CI302. [[Cosmos is fine-tuned to permit scientific discovery]].  
+
** CI302. [[El cosmos está ajustado para permitir el descubrimiento científico]].  
 
* '''CI400: Meta-arguments'''
 
* '''CI400: Meta-arguments'''
 
** CI401. [[The methodology of science rules out even considering design]].
 
** CI401. [[The methodology of science rules out even considering design]].
Línea 712: Línea 712:
 
*'''CJ200-CJ499: Native North American Creationism'''
 
*'''CJ200-CJ499: Native North American Creationism'''
 
**'''CJ300: Creationism from individual tribes'''
 
**'''CJ300: Creationism from individual tribes'''
*** CJ311. [[9400-year-old Kennewick Man was an Umatilla ancestor]].
+
*** CJ311. [[El Hombre de Kennewick, de 9400 años de edad, era un antepasado de Umatilla]].
  
 
* '''CJ500-CJ699: Islamic Creationism'''
 
* '''CJ500-CJ699: Islamic Creationism'''
Línea 718: Línea 718:
 
*** CJ530. [[La precisión del Corán en los puntos científicos muestra la precisión general]].
 
*** CJ530. [[La precisión del Corán en los puntos científicos muestra la precisión general]].
 
**** CJ531. [[Qur'an speaks of an expanding universe]].
 
**** CJ531. [[Qur'an speaks of an expanding universe]].
**** CJ533. [[Qur'an describes human embryology accurately]].
+
**** CJ533. [[El Corán describe la embriología humana con precisión]].
  
  

Revisión actual del 02:23 5 nov 2019

Icono de traducción.png
Este artículo o sección está siendo traducido. Puedes colaborar con la CreaciónWiki en la traducción desde el artículo original.
Talkorigins.jpg

La página web Talk.Origins Archive titulada Index to Creationist Claims, consiste en una lista de supuestas refutaciones a los argumentos creacionistas contra el evolucionismo. Gran parte de la lista se publicó posteriormente en 2005 como el The Counter-Creationism Handbook.

Algunas de estas afirmaciones son utilizadas regularmente por los creacionistas, algunas son poco frecuentes y otras no se utilizan en absoluto. No todas las objeciones planteadas por la Talk.Origins son incorrectas, pero es importante que los creacionistas respondan a esta lista anti-creacionista.

Esta página contiene vínculos a las respuestas de los creacionistas a cada una de las "refutaciones" que se encuentran en el sitio web Talk.Origin.

NOTA: Cuando se crea una página de este archivo, por favor, siga la guía en CreationWiki:Las respuestas a la Talk.Origins.

CA: Philosophy and Theology

Creationwiki philosophy portal.png
Navegar


CB: Biología

Creationwiki biology portal.png
Navegar


CC: Paleontology

Creationwiki philosophy portal.png
Navegar


Plantilla:Portal paleontología

CD: Geology

Plantilla:Geology portal

CE: Astronomy and Cosmology

Plantilla:Astronomy portal

CF: Physics and Mathematics

CG: Miscellaneous Anti-Evolution

Plantilla:Evolution portal

CH: Biblical Creationism

Plantilla:Creation portal

CI: Intelligent Design

Plantilla:Feature article

CJ: Other Creationism